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 Windows OS Hub / PowerShell / PowerShell: Get Folder Sizes on Disk in Windows

March 29, 2019 PowerShell

PowerShell: Get Folder Sizes on Disk in Windows

The most of Windows users get used that the easiest way to check the size of a folder is to open the folder properties in Windows Explorer. More experienced users prefer to use tools like TreeSize or WinDirStat. However, if you want to get a detailed statistics on the size of folders in the specific directory or exclude certain file types, you’d better use the PowerShell scripts. In this article we’ll show you how to quickly get the size of the specific folder on the disk (or all subfolders) using PowerShell.

Tip. To get the size of the specific folder on the disk, you can also use the CLI tool du.exe.

You can use the Get-ChildItem (gci alias) and Measure-Object (measure alias) cmdlets to get the sizes of files and directories in PowerShell.

The first cmdlet allows you to get the list of files in the specified directory by the certain criteria, and the second one performs an arithmetic operation.

Tip. In one of the previous articles we showed how to use Get-ChildItem cmdlet to find the largest files on your computer.

For example, to get the size of c:\ps folder, run the following command:

Get-ChildItem c:\iso | Measure-Object -Property Length -sum

get-childrenitem - powershell - folder size

As you can see, the total size of files in this directory is shown in the Sum field and is about 2.1 GB (the size is given in bytes).

To convert the size into more convenient MB or GB, use this command:

(gci c:\iso | measure Length -s).sum / 1Gb

Or:

(gci c:\iso | measure Length -s).sum / 1Mb

To round the result to two decimals, run the following command:

"{0:N2} GB" -f ((gci c:\iso | measure Length -s).sum / 1Gb)

PowerShell Calculating Folder Sizes - gci and measure sum

To calculate the total size of all files of a certain type in a directory, use this command (for example you want to get the total size of all ISO files in a folder):

(gci c:\iso *.iso | measure Length -s).sum / 1Mb

get folder size in MB using powershell

The commands shown above allow you to get only the total size of files in the specified directory. If there are subfolders in the directory, the size of files in the subfolders won’t be calculated. To get the total size of files in the directory taking subfolders into account, use the –Recurse parameter. Let’s get the total size of files in the C:\Windows directory:

"{0:N2} GB" -f ((gci –force c:\Windows –Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue| measure Length -s).sum / 1Gb)

To take into account the size of hidden and system files, I have used the –force argument as well.

So the size of C:\Windows on my local drive is about 16 GB.

Tip. In order to prevent directory access errors, use the -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue parameter.

Get-ChildItem - access to the c:\windows\sbs is denied

You can get the size of all first-level subfolders in the specified directory. For example, you want to get the size of all user profiles in the folder C:\Users.

gci -force 'C:\Users'-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ? { $_ -is [io.directoryinfo] } | % {
$len = 0
gci -recurse -force $_.fullname -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | % { $len += $_.length }
$_.fullname, '{0:N2} GB' -f ($len / 1Gb)
}

get user profiles size with powershell

% is an alias for the foreach-object cycle.

Let’s go on. Suppose, your task is to find the size of each directory in the root of the system hard drive and present the information in the convenient table form for analysis and able to be sorted by the folder size. To do it, let’s use the Out-GridView cmdlet.

To get the information about the size of directories on the drive C:\, run the following PowerShell script:

$targetfolder='C:\'
$dataColl = @()
gci -force $targetfolder -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ? { $_ -is [io.directoryinfo] } | % {
$len = 0
gci -recurse -force $_.fullname -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | % { $len += $_.length }
$foldername = $_.fullname
$foldersize= '{0:N2}' -f ($len / 1Gb)
$dataObject = New-Object PSObject
Add-Member -inputObject $dataObject -memberType NoteProperty -name “foldername” -value $foldername
Add-Member -inputObject $dataObject -memberType NoteProperty -name “foldersizeGb” -value $foldersize
$dataColl += $dataObject
}
$dataColl | Out-GridView -Title “Size of subdirectories”

get folder sizes on drive C: with posh

As you can see, the graphic view of the table should appear where all folders in the root of the system drive C:\ and their size are shown. By clicking the column header, you can sort the folders by size.

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14 comments

ewolfman July 29, 2019 - 1:24 pm

Great script! Many thanks.
Just adding here: If you want to display the output directly to the screen instead of the grid (for example within a docker container), use:

$dataColl | Write-Output

Reply
Bob March 23, 2020 - 4:16 pm

Thanks for your addition!

Reply
Richard August 6, 2019 - 7:36 pm

Well written article, thanks!

I do have one suggestion, I have to run powershell in a command prompt but can’t run it in a script (running remotely with a tool that doesn’t have access to powershell). The formatting ({0:N2}) and the pipe was not allowing the switches to work. So I had to replace ‘{0:N2}’ with ‘[math]round(…)’. And I had to escape the pipe with a carrot. End result looked like:

[math]round((gci –force c:\Windows –Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ^| measure Length -s).sum / 1Gb)

And that got me exactly what I needed. But I wouldn’t have gotten the jump start I needed without this guidance.
Thanks again!

Reply
Luís Palma September 24, 2019 - 11:11 am

Hello,

How can I add a code line for files?

Thank you

Reply
Even More PowerShell Fun – Zewwy's Info Tech Talks February 13, 2020 - 4:00 am

[…] Getting Folder Sizes […]

Reply
Paresh June 2, 2020 - 3:48 pm

I add below command to get count result as well but it give only one level of sub directory , it doesn’t count sub sub folder file count , can you help with it
Add-Member -InputObject $dataobject -MemberType NoteProperty -name “count” -Value (getchileitem dir $_.FullName -recurse | Measure-Object).Count

Reply
sudharani June 12, 2020 - 4:51 pm

This what I am exactly looking for. One request. How can I export the final result to an .csv.

Reply
Michael Freitas October 6, 2020 - 1:29 pm

I did it manually, selected all the lines, copied and pasted it into excel.
It has already pasted separated by columns.
If you have the script to do this automatically it will be better.

Reply
Nick December 7, 2020 - 4:16 pm

Export-Csv “Path to the CSV file”

Reply
Lukas Novotny September 8, 2020 - 5:46 pm

Last script to show sizes of all subfolders in GUI doesn’t work. Previous script worked, but this just hangs in PS and nothing happens…

Reply
Michael Freitas October 6, 2020 - 1:12 pm

Great Script!!! Thank you!

Reply
Michael Freitas October 6, 2020 - 1:14 pm

I had to manually delete and place double quotes. So it worked!

Reply
Michael Freitas October 6, 2020 - 1:21 pm

Just sorting by size is not working for me. It is classifying as text. It is classifying thus:

97,5
9
80,6
8

But it’s just a detail that doesn’t take away from the script’s merits. Great script!

Reply
Get size of all items in current path – Ivan's Corner January 8, 2021 - 11:00 am

[…] for an easy way to get the size of all user profiles folder through PowerShell and found this woshub and inspired by it ended with the following function which measures the size of everything in […]

Reply

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