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Windows Server 2019: Installation and Configuration Tutorials

Windows Server 2019 is a Microsoft server operating system released on 2 October 2018 (end of support 9 January 2029). Available editions of Windows Server 2019:

  • Datacenter
  • Standard
  • Essentials
  • Free Hyper-V Server 2019

New features introduced in Windows Server 2019:

  • Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) support
  • Kubernetes Support
  • Storage Space Direct (S2D)
  • Storage Replication
  • Windows Admin Center (WAC) web-UI
  • Shielded Virtual Machines
  • Built-in OpenSSH server

Windows Server 2019 uses a core-based licensing model based on the number of physical server cores. You must purchase licenses for all physical server cores (Minimum of 8 dual-core licenses per host or one 16-core license).

Windows Server 2019 overview

You can activate Windows Server with a product key. Activating Windows Server 2019 on a KMS server is also possible.

Windows Server 2019 Installation

Windows Server 2019 can be installed with Desktop Experience graphical UI or command line interface (Windows Server Core).

You can switch between editions of Windows Server without reinstallation:

  • How to upgrade Windows Server from Standard to Enterprise
  • How to Downgrade Windows Server Datacenter to Standard
  • Converting Windows Server Evaluation Edition to Standard/Enterprise

Configuring Roles and Features on Windows Server 2019

Hyper-V virtualization role:

  • Allows to passthrough physical graphic devices (GPUs) to Hyper-Vvirtualmachines
  • Remote management through the Hyper-V Manager console

Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS) role

  • Installation of additional AD domain controller
  • Installing Active Directory Domain Controller on Windows Server Core
  • AD domain controller removal, role demoting, metadata cleanup

DNS Server role:

  • How to log and audit DNS queries on Windows Server
  • Configuring DNS conditional resolution and forwarding

DHCP Server role:

  • Install and configure DHCP Role on Windows Server

IIS Web Server role

  • How to install an SSL certificate on IIS Web Site

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) role

  • Install and Configure WSUS on Windows Server

Remote Desktop Services (RDS) role

  • Installing Windows Server RDS in a workgroup environment (without an AD domain)
  • How to deploy Remote Desktop Services (RDS) farm on Windows Server
  • Activating RDS Licensing role on Windows Server
  • Removing RD Session host from RDS farm
  • Using FSlogix profile containers on Windows Server RDS deployment
  • Remote Desktop Gateway setup on Windows Server
  • How to move (migrate) RDS roles to another server

Windows Server 2019 features configuration:

  • Enable Wireless (Wi-Fi) network support in Windows Server
  • Configuring SNMP service on Windows Server
  • Install and configure iSCSI target and initiator on Windows Server
  • Configuring multiple VLAN interfaces on Windows Server
  • NIC Teaming on Windows Server
  • Managing the built-in Defender antivirus on Windows Server
  • How to run TFTP server and client on Windows Server

Windows Server 2019 Known Issues

  • Poor network performance in Hyper-V virtual machines on Windows Server 2019
  • Fix: Black screen when using RDP in Windows
  • Windows Server RDS: very slow user session and RemoteApp performance
Check the Limit number of RD connections
Questions and AnswersWindows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022

Remote Desktop fix: The number of connections to this computer is limited

February 7, 2025

When connecting to a remote computer via RDP, you may receive a blue screen error indicating that you have exceeded the maximum number of connections allowed. In my case, the…

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Internal devices showing in safely remove hardware list on Windows
Windows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019

How to Hide or Show the ‘Safely Remove Hardware’ Icon on Windows

August 13, 2024

One of our regular readers complained that on his new physical Windows Server 2019 host, some internal devices (including NICs, RAID controller, CPU, and others) were showing up in the…

1 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
view network adapter priorities and metrics in windows
Windows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019

Change Network Connection (Adapter) Priorities in Windows

August 5, 2024

Sometimes, you may need to manually configure network connection priorities to route traffic correctly on a Windows computer with multiple network adapters (Ethernet, Wi-Fi, VPN).

6 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
The network folder specified is currently mapped using a different user name and password
Questions and AnswersWindows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019

Fix: Multiple Connections to a Server or Shared Resources by the Same User

July 16, 2024

When connecting shared network folders via net use or the File Explorer GUI on Windows, there is sometimes some rather strange behavior. For example, you may receive the error:

4 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
Enable 'Audit File System' policy on Windows
Group PoliciesPowerShellWindows Server 2019

Configure File and Folder Access Auditing on Windows (GPO)

June 27, 2024

The file system audit policy in Windows allows to monitor all access events to specific files and folders on a disk. An administrator can enable the audit policy to identify…

5 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
iVentoy Network Boot menu - select ISO image
LinuxWindows 11Windows Server 2019

Install Any OS from ISO Image over Network with iVentoy

June 24, 2024

Ventoy is a lightweight PXE multiboot server app that stores bootable ISO images of various operating systems (Windows, Linux, VMware, LiveCD based on WinPE or Linux, etc.), allowing computers to…

4 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
Assign NVIDIA GPU to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine
Hyper-VPowerShellWindows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019

How to Assign (Passthrough) a Physical GPU to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine

June 11, 2024

The RemoteFX vGPU feature can be used in previous versions of Hyper-V (starting with Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2) to passthrough a host discrete GPU graphics card to a virtual…

11 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
Enable automatic scavenging of status records
Active DirectoryWindows Server 2019

Configure DNS Scavenging to Clean Up Stale DNS Records in AD

April 25, 2024

Two special Windows Server DNS features can be used to automatically clean up old DNS records in Active Directory: DNS Aging – allows to determine the age of the dynamically…

4 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
Server Manager dashboard auto launch on Windows Server
Group PoliciesPowerShellWindows Server 2019Windows Server 2022

Prevent Server Manager from Starting at Logon on Windows Server

April 11, 2024

The Server Manager dashboard opens automatically when you log on to Windows Server with an account that is a member of the local Administrators group. Server Manager console allows you…

4 Facebook Twitter Google + Pinterest
TCP transport for Remote Desktop
Windows 10Windows 11Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022

Fix: Remote Desktop (RDP) Session Freezes (Disconnects) on Windows

March 18, 2024

In Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2022/2019/2016, when connecting to a Remote Desktop (RDS) server, UDP port 3389 is used in addition to the default RDP port TCP/3389. When your…

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